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Mukta Formation
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Mukta Fm base reconstruction

Mukta Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Early Oligocene


Province: 
W.India Mumbai Offshore

Type Locality and Naming

Well B – 57 – 11, (depth interval 1940 – 1987 m). [Original Publication: Zutshi, P.L., Sood, A., Mahapatra, P., Ramani, K.K.V., Dwivedi, A.K. and Stivastava, H.C. 1993. Lithostratigraphy of Indian Petroliferous Basins, document V, Bombay Offshore Basin, KDMIPE, ONGC Publication, pp. 1-383.], [Mathur et al., 1983. Age and paleoecology of the Basal Clastics in Bombay High, Heera-Panna and Ratnagiri Area: An unpublished ONGC report.]. The name derived from the Mukta field, where its stratotype has been described. Reference wells: Well R – 12 – 3 (depth interval 1620 -1729 m); Well D – 12 – 1 (depth interval 2552 – 2715 m); Well D – 4 – 1 (depth interval 3620 – 3700 m). 109 m thickness in Well R-12-3, 163 m thickness in Well D-12-1 and 80 m thickness in Well D-4-1

[Figure: Lithostratigraphy in Mumbai Offshore blocks (from NDRDGH.gov.in; after Jitendra Misra, 2009)]

Synonyms: This formation was initially recognized as a member of the Bassein Fm by Mathur et al. (1983). The Bassein Fm has two remarkable units of wider mappability; the lower ‘B Zone’ and upper ‘A Zone’ below the H3 marker in the Mukta-Bassein-Heera field area. The upper ‘A Zone’ has been designated as the Mukta Fm by Zushti et al. (1993).


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone and marl. In the type area, the formation consists of a massive limestone unit underlain by a 15-20 m thick zone of radioactive shales and marlstone. The limestone is fossiliferous. The shale is fossiliferous and carbonaceous. In well SS-1, it shales out. 47m thickness in the type section.

[Figure 1: Formations and their reference sections in Mumbai Offshore Basin (after Pandey and Dave, 1998)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Pelagic marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably overlies Bassein Fm generally; but unconformable on Diu Fm at Diu Block.

Upper contact

Unconformably underlies Alibag Fm, Heera Fm or Panvel Fm, depending on location.

Regional extent

Partly coeval with Heera Fm.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Foraminiferal assemblage including Nummulites fitchteli.


Age 

Early Oligocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
1.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
27.29

    Ending stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
28.61

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju